日本語１３２ L９ Review II
今日は 何曜日ですか？ 火曜日ですか？
きのうのばん 何をしましたか？
どうでしたか？
今日 何か たのしいことをするんですか？
Making a Proposal with V-ましょう
Let's....
Eat some Ice Cream
Let's go to Portland
Let's study at the Library
Let's have dinner together tonite
Let's make dinner together tonite
Let's Go Shopping
Let's go to the movies tomorrow
Grammar III: Interrogative Word ＋か
何 = What ＋ か ＝ 何か = Something
どこ ＝ Where + か ＝ どこか = Somewhere
だれ ＝ who + か ＝ だれか ＝ Someone
いつ ＝when + か ＝ いつか ＝ Sometime
何か 食べましょうか = Shall we eat something?
This would be a はい／いいえ Question, so...
ええ、食べましょう.
ええ、ぜひ、何か 食べましょう.
If it's いいえ you might say when offered something to eat or drink
いいえ、どうぞ、おかまいなく =
Please don't go to any trouble; or
いいえ、けっこう です =
No thanks, I'm fine
いつか コーヒーを 飲みましょうか =
Shall we drink Coffee sometime
ねこを どこか で 見ましたか =
Did you see the Cat somewhere?
If it's a Negative response:
いいえ、どこ で も 見ませんでした ＝
No, I did not see it anywhere.
何か 食べましたか。Did you eat something?
いいえ、何も 食べませんでした =
No, I did not eat ANYTHING.
So も + a Verb in the Negative will mean things like Not Anything or Anyplace, No One, At No Time, etc.
だれか いましたか = Was someone there?
いいえ、だれも いませんでした =
Nope, no one was there
どこか へ 行きましたか = Did you go somewhere?
いいえ、どこへ も 行きませんでした =
No, I didn't go anywhere.
だれか と 話しましたか =
Did you speak with somebody?
いいえ、 だれと も 話しませんでした =
No, I did not speak with anyone.
Here we could also say
いいえ、 だれかと 話しませんでした =
Lit., No, i did not speak with someone
だれか 来ましたか = Did0 someone come?
いいえ、だれも 来ませんでした = Nope, nobody came.
いつか コーヒーを 飲みますか =
Do you sometimes drink coffee?
いいえ、いつも 飲みません = No, I never do. (or, ぜんぜん)
So, particles like と、で、can be added to words like どこか、だれか
どこか + で＝ At someplace、
だれか +と = With somebody
You can add adjectives into this pattern, too.
何か おいしいもの を 食べましたか ＝ Did you eat something delicious?
何か おもしろいこと を しましたか ＝ Did you do something interesting?
Practice:
Make sentences first with the Interrogtive----> then Change to the Interreg + か
何を しましたか---->
どこへ 行きましたか---->
いつ 行きますか---->
だれが 来ましたか---->
Grammar IV: から and けど - they link clauses but with から the relationship is Causal (Because of A, B follows or A...so....B); with けど therre is a Contrasting Relationship betweeen the two clauses...like "even though A....B," or "A...BUT....B"
1. から sentences:
I have homework, so I will be busy tonight.
I love music, so I will go to a concert tomorrow night.
I don’t have money, s I won’t go shopping.
Tomorrow I will go to Portland, so I will not meet with Sensei.
I want to drink coffee, so let’s go to the Bistro.
Today, I will write a paper, so tonight I will go to the library.
Yesterday, I had my part-time job, so I did not go to the gym.
My friends are coming over tomorrow, so I will clean my room.
That movie is expensive, so I will not go to see it.
That is delicious-looking sushi, I will have some/or order some.
2. けど Sentences - note the contradiction - something that goes against Expectations
It’s cheap but I won’t buy it.
I am very busy but I’ll play games tonight (anyway).
The ice-cream looks sweet but I will have the cake.
I don’t have any money but I bought it (anyway).
I don’t have time but I will go to Portland by train (anyway).
I have homework tonight but I will watch a movie (anyway).
I like to sleep until 9:00 am but I have a class at 8:40 am.
My room is small but I have a lot of books.
That building is old but it is very pretty/clean.
I watch movies but I do not watch much TV.
Even though it is a holiday today, I am going to school anyway.
Grammar V:
Making Inferences Based on What You See with
V-stem (pre-ます) like 書きそう です／買いそう です
Adj-Base + そう - remove final い add そう
Practice: It looks....
２、安い 安くない
３、あまい あまくない
４、新しい 新しくない
５、古い 古くない
６、たのしい たのしくない
７、うれしい うれしくない
８、むずかしい むずかしくない
９、やさしい やさしくない
Exceptional Form:
１０、いい（よい） ーーー＞ よさそう
よくない
１１、かなしい かなしくない
１２、あつい あつくない
１３、おもしろい おもしろくない
１４、おいしい おいしくない
１６、高い 高くない
１７、いそがしい いそがしくない
１８、つまらない つまらなくない
１９、さびしい さびしくない
な-Adjective just add そう
It looks...
１５、たいへん たいへんじゃない
１６、げんき げんきじゃない
１７、にぎやか にぎやかじゃない
１８、しずか しずかじゃない
１９、ひま ひまじゃない
Instructions
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Layout
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